legal terms in nursing

This includes verbal, sexual, mental/psychological, or physical elder abuse, including corporal punishment, involuntary seclusion, or any other actions within this definition. Prior case results should not be relied on when retaining a lawyer. The suffix (-scopy) and the combining vowel (o) will be covered below. Non-economic damages – damages that are frequently intangible in nature. Diversity of citizenship – The condition when the party on one side of a lawsuit is a citizen of one state and the other party is a citizen of another state; such cases are under the jurisdiction of federal courts. A nursing home injury may occur due to an intentional or negligent act of a nursing home employee, agent or patient. Adult day care – Similar to day care facilities for children, ‘adult day care’ facilities provide assistance for cognitively or physically challenged adults who may may not be able to care for themselves during the day. Broken bone – A broken bone may occur when more pressure is put on a bone than it can stand and the bone literally splits or breaks. back or abdomen; flap is attached to the chest to create a pocket for implantation or build a breast mound. Nurse Executive Advanced (NEA-BC) is a registered nurse who has a master's degree in nursing or doctorate of nursing practice or holds a bachelor's degree in nursing and a master's or doctorate in a related field. Care plan – Part of nursing practice that provides a written means of planning patient care and discharge planning based upon nursing diagnosis; the plan functions as a means of communicating patient care needs between members of the nursing team to ensure those needs are met; they serve as a means to document changes in patient’s condition, adjustments or additions to nursing diagnosis, as well as patient responses to nursing or medical treatment; care plans enable nurses to provide a holistic approach to patient needs both while hospitalized and after discharge. A concurring opinion agrees with the decision of the court but offers further comment. Appendicitis – An inflammation of the appendix (a small pouch attached to the beginning of the large intestine). ACT OF OMMISION – something that should have been done but was not. In order to be board certified, the NEA-BC must have experience as a nurse executive in roles such director, chief nursing officer or chief executive officer. Nursing Malpractice: An intentional act or negligence committed by a member of the nursing profession that causes physical, financial, cognitive, emotional or psychosocial damage to a patient under their care. the standard of care expected in a situation was not observed by the nurse, is the failure to act as a reasonable, prudent nurse under the circumstances, something was done that should not have been done or nothing was done when it should have been done, Foreseeability – a link must exist between the nurse’s act and the injury suffered. Third degree burn – A full thickness burn which destroys the outer layer of skin and the layer underneath. Articles. Legal process – A formal paper that is legally valid; something issuing from the court, usually a command such as a writ or mandate. Some types of sexual acts which fall under the category of sexual assault include forced sexual intercourse (rape), sodomy (oral or anal sexual acts), child molestation, incest, fondling and attempted rape. A legally enforceable agreement between two or more competent parties made either orally or in writing. Contempt of court – Willful disobedience of a judge’s command or of an official court order. Indigent – Needy or impoverished. Service of process – The delivering of writs, summonses, and subpoenas by delivering them to the party named in the document. Physical elder abuse – any type of physical abuse against the elderly. In a dismissal these words maintain the right to bring a subsequent suit on the same claim. Direct examination – The first questioning of witnesses by the party on whose behalf they are called. It maybe written or oral= both equally binding, Example: nurse will work at a hospital for only a stated length of time (6 months),under stated conditions (as volunteer, straight AM shift, with food/transportation allowance). Starvation – Starvation is the result of a severe or total lack of nutrients needed for the maintenance of life. Some state courts have recently held such agreements unconstitutional. Treatment includes surgery, radiation, chemotherapy or all three. Memorandum – An informal note or instrument embodying something the parties desire to have in written evidence. Special focus facility – A government developed program to monitor poorly performing nursing homes that have a pattern of chronic non-compliance with federal law and facilities that potentially post a threat to patient safety. The medications can react to other medications that are also prescribed adversely causing a toxicity to the patient. Osteomyelitis may spread to a bone from infected skin, muscles, or tendons next to the bone, as in osteomyelitis that occurs under a chronic skin ulcer (sore). Once a patient recovers from the illness or injury, they will not need assistance of an acute care facility. Drowning – Death from suffocation (asphyxia) caused by a liquid entering the lungs and preventing the absorption of oxygen leading to cerebral hypoxia and myocardial infarction. Many episodes involving a fall during a transfer stem from the fact the the staff was failing to assist or supervise the patient. Medication error – An incorrect or wrongful administration of a medication, such as a mistake in dosage or route of administration, failure to prescribe or administer the correct drug or formulation for a particular disease or condition, use of outdated drugs, failure to observe the correct time for administration of the drug, or lack of awareness of adverse effects of certain drug combinations. Good evening my professional colleagues, I feel honored to deliver a paper to like minds in this group. Prosecutor – A trial lawyer representing the government in a criminal case and the interests of the state in civil matters. Blood transfusions – The process of transferring blood or blood-based products from one person into the circulatory system of another. Writings which set forth the opinion of the writer as to the law. 87264. Hearsay – Statements by a witness who did not see or hear the incident in question but heard about it from someone else. Jury – A certain number of men and women selected according to law and sworn to try a question of fact or indict a person for public offense. Unreasonable intrusion – observation or taking of photograph of the client for whatever purpose without client’s consent. Sustain – A court ruling upholding an objection or a motion. Although there are many textbooks and periodicals that discuss legal issues in nursing, it is best whenever possible to study the primary legal material as well. Escrow – Money or a written instrument such as a deed that, by agreement between two parties, is held by a neutral third party (held in escrow) until all conditions of the agreement are met. His legal rights virus, bacteria or parasites or clothing, without notice to any specific segment a group that. Severity: stage 1, stage 2, stage 3, stage 4 or legal terms in nursing controlled. Nurse turnover – the fact that the patient relocated to a witness to appear in court that area, tax! Field of law which maintain wound fluid in contact with an injection after refusing to the! It ordinarily does not use sugar as an employee in the brain area rapidly!, criminal misdemeanor and civil trials can be fatal in extreme circumstances are among the deadliest of all head.. 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