Greenchop. If forage quality is a high priority, selecting BMR varieties may help improve forage quality. sudanense) has high palatability and does not produce toxic compounds that threaten livestock and horses (Mojtahedi et al. The forage can be mowed any time after frost if it is to be baled. Flail chopping after frost or killing the cover crop with herbicide will create a suitable mulch for no-till planting, preserving soil life and soil structure in non-compacted fields. It can be harvested as pasture, green chop, hay, or silage. Photo: T. Baugher, Penn State. Immediately incorporate the sorghum-sudangrass. Sudangrass. They are higher yielders than sudangrass, with better regrowth for grazing or multiple harvests. Again, weather conditions will influence the success of this practice. Another warm season grass to consider is planting corn silage after small grain harvest. It is commonly used as a versatile forage option for grazing, hay, or silage. Use a flail mower in August when it's time to incorporate the sudangrass. Under less frequent cutting, they are more vigorous. The wrapped units can be stored and transported when needed by livestock producers. Sweet six has a dry stalk trait which improves dry down time after cuttings. Use a flail mower in August when it’s time to incorporate the sudangrass. Sorghum bicolor × S. bicolor var. While straight sorghum has the highest potential for poisoning, and straight sudangrass, the least, sorghum-sudangrass has the potential to lean either way. Sorghum × sudangrass are not suitable for hay because of the thickness of their stems, which are difficult to cure or to crush and crimp. Sorghum-sudangrass hybrids are also significant users of nitrogen. Sorghum-sudangrass hybrids with the brown midrib (BMR) gene will produce forage with higher fiber digestibility, making it more like corn silage. A list of herbicides labeled for use in sorghum in Nebraska is available in the latest edition of the UNL Guide to Weed Management. Sorghum – single and double cultivation . They also have a long history as livestock feed harvested as hay, haylage or pasture. Sudangrass Sorghum Sudangrass - grows from 4 to 7 feet tall, has leaves about 1/2 inch wide and stems about 1/4 inch in diameter. The cultivation of catch crops after early harvested crops represents a good possibility for the cultivation of energy crops, but presupposes a harvesting yield in only a few months of vegetation (<4 months). Sweet Six BMR Sorghum-Sudangrass is economical to plant, produces excellent leading tonnage, and overall forage quality is great. Sorghum-sudangrass hybrids have higher stalks than sudangrass and are normally harvested for green chop or silage but may be used for pasture or hay if chilled at a high seeding rate and harvested at immature stages (18 to 24 in. Will survive light frost. Manure can be used as a nitrogen source but is not recommended. Use sorghum-sudangrass to help control nutsedge infestations,suggests Cornell Extension IPM vegetable specialist John Mishanec. BMR Sorghum/Sudangrass - Organic Sorghum x drummondii. Very fine stemmed. Corn silage normally yields 1 to 2 dry matter tons per acre higher than the sorghum or sudangrass species. 3.8. Buy yours here! Sorghum-sudangrass hybrids have coarser stems and broader leaves than true sudangrass. The BMR forage sorghums are lower in lignin content in the leaves and stalks, and the quality, on average, is better than conventional sorghums. Mow sudangrass about a month after planting, when stalks are 3 to 4 feet tall. Hay King Sorghum Sudangrass Seed from Byron Seeds is a BMR gene 12 with low lignin with excellent quality. … KF Sugar Pro 55 Organic $ 2.28 per lb Total (50 lbs): $ 114.00. Great for dairy, heifer, dry cows. We stock organic seed when we can and conventional seed when we must. Green-chopping frost-damaged plants will lower the risk compared with grazing directly, because animals are less likely to selectively graze damaged tissue. Harvest Equipment and Chopping Brown midrib forage sorghum can be harvested using corn choppers. Rotary or bidirectional head type corn choppers can harvest sorghum planted in any row width. Sorghum-sudangrass: For the best quality and yield under a multi-cut program, harvest at 40 days or 40 inches of growth, whichever comes first. Can be used like 9301. Many acres of these crops have been planted this year as emergency forage or delayed planting cover crops in Michigan. Corn silage will have much higher starch content, resulting in 15 to 20 percent higher energy availability. Grass, Sorghum Sudan. Read more. Custom-chopping silage for local dairies and feed lots is an option. All sorghums should be safe when harvested as dry hay. Use sorghum-sudangrass to help control nutsedge infestations, suggests Cornell Extension IPM vegetable specialist John Mishanec. The forage can be mowed any time after frost if it is to be baled. We have direct-chopped sorghum, sorghum sudan, sudangrass and pearl millet. Seed at 40–80#/acre, 2#/1000 sq ft when soil is thoroughly … Sorghum and sudangrass crops should be 18 inches tall before grazing or green chopping to prevent prussic acid toxicity. Therefore, sudangrass can be planted for forage and nematode management. You will quickly pass the cutting speed of the head, which will leave longer stubble in the field and a potential yield loss. Flail-chopping sorghum-Sudangrass Chopped residue ready for incorporation Prussic acid poisoning is a concern if you plan on feeding these crops to livestock. Unlike forage sorghum, sorghum x sudangrass hybrids will regrow the following harvest by cutting or grazing. Sorghum and sudangrass crops, under normal conditions should be 18 inches tall before grazing or green chopping to prevent prussic acid toxicity. The closer growers can get dry matter levels to the ideal (32 to 36 percent), the more reduction in the amount of leachate (liquid silage runoff) produced. Prussic acid (hydrogen cyanide) poisoning can occur when the sorghum species (forage sorghum, sorghum-sudangrass, sudangrass, and Johnsongrass) are frosted. Do not graze wilted plants or plants with young tillers. Also called: Sudex, Sudax Type: summer annual grass Roles: soil builder, weed and nematode suppressor, subsoil loosener Mix with: buckwheat, sesbania, sunnhemp, forage soybeans or cowpeas Sorghum-sudangrass hybrids are unrivaled for adding organic matter to worn-out soils. Annual grass. Yields have ranged from 3 to 5 tons/A dry matter. Sorghum and sudangrass crops should be 18 inches tall before grazing or green chopping to prevent prussic acid toxicity. 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