For them, the traditional story of the Creation is a parable, which describes Adam not as the first human being, but as the first person to believe in one god. 5 • RELIGION Because the Druze faith is surrounded by secrecy, few of their beliefs are known to the world. 2. Moreover, Druzes also believe that above these two levels of meaning there is "the esoteric of the esoteric." Most live in Syria and Lebanon; smaller groups are in Israel and Jordan. In Druze faith, there are prophets, helpers, and luminaries. Adherents: 500,000. Al-Ḥākim, the 11th-century Fāṭimid caliph of Egypt deified by the Druzes, stands at the centre of the universe as the embodiment of the One. Practices: Modest lifestyles, fasting before Eid al-Adha. The Druze scripture is the Rasa'il al-hikmah (Epistles of Wisdom), most of which was composed by Hamzah's successor, Baha al-Din al-Muqtana. Among the Druze manuscripts is a collection entitled the Epistles of India, suggesting that some of these luminaries had visited India. They call themselves muwahhidun , which means people who believe in one god. The remaining population adheres to the Druze religion or other religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, the Baha’i faith… The Druze are a religious sect. Discuss with your students which model they believe benefits a broader society most? There are about 1 million Druze around the world, with most of them living in Lebanon, Syria, Israel, and Jordan. As religions go, the Druze faith is not especially old, having been formed roughly 1,000 years ago. Ḥamzah ibn ʿAlī, a contemporary of [27] The Druze faith incorporates elements of Isma’ilism, a branch of Shia Islam, [28] Gnosticism, Neoplatonism, Pythagoreanism, [29] [30] and other philosophies and beliefs, creating a distinct and secretive theology, based on an esoteric interpretation of scripture, which emphasises the role of the mind and truthfulness. 2 Israeli Druze rarely marry across religious lines. For 1,000 years, the mysterious origin of the Druze people – who live almost exclusively in the mountains of Syria, Lebanon and Israel – has captivated linguists, historians, and sociologists. However, it is known that they believe in one God. Druse, Muwahhid, Mowahhidoon, Mo'wa'he'doon, Taw'heed Faith) Sponsored link. Like their in-laws, the Druze are monotheistic, professing faith in only one God. Christianity is the second largest religion, accounting for about 40.5% of the total population of Lebanon. Special group of initiates called uqqal. The Druze (or Druse) comprise a closely knit religious community estimated at 300,000-450,000 people. Druze religious beliefs are secret and closely guarded by their religious leaders. It appeared in the Levant during the reign of Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, (996 - 1021). I am a Druze and here is what I have been taught about my religion: 1. Having a distinct set of beliefs and practices, the Druze manuscripts share the influence of the Quran along with Greek, Persian, and Indian philosophies which are apparent in the Druze scriptures and faith. As a small sect that emerged from Islam over a thousand years ago, the Druze religion and society has long been cloaked in a tradition of secrecy. Druze ideologies are something of a hybrid though, drawing from the cultural teachings of Islam, but also incorporating the wisdom of Greek philosophers, such as Plato, and concepts of reincarnation similar to those in Hindu canon. The Druzes, says Dr. Najla Abu Izzidinne in The Druzes, E.J. The Druze beliefs incorporate elements of Ismailism, Gnosticism, Neoplatonism and other philosophies. Many Druze religious practices are kept secret, even from the community as a whole. 54% of the population is represented by followers of Islam. This is the only paperback you will find anywhere in the world, and we have a very limited quantity left in inventory. Establishment. Beliefs and practices are hidden for protection from persecution. Religions of the world The Druze (a.k.a. Islamic religion also follows the concept that Muhammad was the last prophet of God while the Druze religion portrays their leader as Prophet denying the finality of Prophet-hood of Muhammad. Druze are ethnically Arab and Arabic speaking. A look at its history might give you a clue. From Encyclopedia Britannica: The Druze permit no conversion, either away from or to their religion. It is difficult to know as you cannot join and the religion — if that’s what it is — is secret. Their monotheistic religion incorporates many beliefs from Islam, Judaism and Christianity, and is also influenced by Greek philosophy and Hinduism. The Druze are a religious group living mainly in the Middle East.Their religion is an offshoot of Islam, but also incorporates other religious elements.. * Remember Brotherhood . Used hardcover copies of this book are selling for between $150 and $300 on Amazon. Explain the difference between a society of cultural pluralism and a melting pot. In this way it manages to offer a spiritual path, and a way of being in the world that avoids many of the problems of intolerance and sectarianism that the established religions have encountered. Background: The Druze refer to themselves as Ahl al-Tawhīd or "Al-muwahhidūn" which means "The People of Monotheism." By comparison, more Israeli Christians (31%) and Israeli Muslims (45%) say being Christian/Muslim is mainly a matter of religion to them. Veiled from the outside world, the religious tenets have been vulnerable to distortion, misunderstanding, and misrepresentation. Marriage outside the Druze faith is rare and is strongly discouraged. Druze is a syncretic monotheistic Abrahamic religion and ethnoreligious group based in the area surrounding southern Lebanon in the Middle East.Druzes call themselves muwahiddun (Arabic for monotheists). The Druze faith does not follow the Five Pillars of Islam, such as fasting during the month of Ramadan, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca. faith, while inwardly (Bāt in) they continue to be true to the unique Druze faith, the belief in al-H ākim as the embodiment of god etc. DRUZE by Pam Rohland Overview The Druze, also known as the "Sons of Grace," are a secretive, tightly-knit religious sect whose origins can be traced to Egypt [1] a thousand years ago. Only about one-in-five say being Druze is primarily a matter of religion (18%). The Druze is a monotheistic religious group found primarily in Syria, Lebanon and Israel. Druzes believe that both the Bible and the Qur'an have esoteric meanings in addition to the exoteric or literal ones. The Druze faith incorporates elements of Isma'ilism, a branch of Shia Islam, Gnosticism, Hinduism, Neoplatonism, Pythagoreanism, and other philosophies and beliefs, creating a distinct and secretive theology, based on an esoteric interpretation of scripture, … T. he soul was created in the beginning from a spark of God’s will and its existence is eternal– based on my understanding of the Druze faith.. Our body is a vessel for our soul, and our souls cannot exist without our bodies. The Epistles of Wisdom is the foundational text of the Druze faith. The Druze call themselves Ahl al-Tawhid "People of Unitarianism or Monotheism" or "al-Muwaḥḥidūn." The Druze Faith, by Sami Nasib Makarem, is the paperback edition of the timeless book first published in 1974 by Caravan. Brill, 1984, have robust and vigorous qualities. Druid Beliefs. This project is made possible by donations from viewers like you. In every community, only a few Druze of each generation learn all the details of their faith. Since their inception, the Druzes have enveloped their religious beliefs, and it remains the same today. The Druze were one of the main combatants that the Crusaders had to deal with and were a reason that the crusades failed. Druze faith is an offshoot of Ismaili branch of Shia Islam, which developed through syncretism with Greek philosophies such as Neoplatonism and some other philosophical and religious … They believe that God [2] was incarnated on earth in the form of their leader, al-Hakim bi-Amrih Alla. The theology of Druze religion is called hikma and a central theme theme is that God / Allah) reincarnated himself in the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim, who they believe disappeared in 1021. We will not be able to acquire any more of these books. The Druze believe in the co-existence of all religions, national and ethnic groups living under one flag. The rest are called the juhhal, or "noninitiated." Beliefs and Traditions. In this book Dr. Anis Obeid, a Druze layman, provides a penetrating analysis of Druze scriptures and beliefs (Tawhid). However, the rest of the world tends to refer to them as "Druze" or "Druse", a name which some believe was derived from an early preacher Muhammad al … We are an independent religion,believe in one God and believe in Reincarnation of a human soul. Druze religion portrays their leader as the God whom they pray to and believe … The Druze believe in the Atlantean and Lemurian accounts and the fact that humanity existed in a civilized and advanced state millions of years prior to the 7000 year Adamic cycle, a belief which challenges the traditional monotheistic belief reflected in a literal understanding of The Genesis – an account which the Druze believe to be purely symbolic of the Spiritual parenthood of humanity. The Druze Heritage Foundation (DHF) was established in 1999 in London, UK, on the initiative of Mr. Salim Kheireddine.The Foundation is an independent, apolitical institution whose aims are the study and preservation of Druze culture, history and lore and the dissemination of information on all matters relating to the Druze in their Arab homelands and abroad. They are a self-confident people; they have dignity of bearing and refinement of manners. We have 7 Sacred wills: * The truth of the tongue. The Druze consider their faith to be a new interpretation of the three monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Druze have not proselytized since the 11th century, and the religion remains closed to … Humans and the Environment. History Druze religion has its origins in the second decade of the 11th century, when al-Darazi and Hamzah ibn Ali declared the sixth Fatimid caliph to be the incarnation of the godhead. The religion was founded by a Persian Ismailic mystic and scholaer Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad in 1014. Islam is the dominant religion in Lebanon. Al-ḥudūd, (Arabic: “the boundaries”) in the Druze religion, five cosmic principles that are emanations from God, the One. Monotheism is the religious title of the Druze community in Lebanon and its surrounding areas. However, in 1021 to 1026 there was a massacre of tens of thousands of Druze. 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