3- Criticism . However, Epicurus taught that not all pleasures are good. A good deductive argument is said to be valid–that is, the conclusion necessarily follows from the premises. The philosophy of Greece and Rome survived only in its influence on religious thought. My Personal Philosophy Of Life : My Philosophy About Life 900 Words | 4 Pages. [Jules Evans] I’m from a tradition called virtue ethics in philosophy, which is this idea that philosophy can help people flourish, and that in some sense, the aim of human life is flourishing. He was thus much concerned with the foundations of knowledge, and he started philosophy on its persistent consideration of epistemological problems. Needleman draws upon childhood memories, teaching episodes, and recollections of friends’ deaths to illustrate the relevance of philosophy. Pragmatism, represented in the 1900’s by William James and John Dewey of the United States, maintains knowledge is subordinate to action. Logical positivism, developed in Vienna, Austria, in the 1920’s, believes philosophy should analyze the logic of the language of science. Philosophy inquires into the essence of things, and inquiry into the essence of religion is a philosophic inquiry. Epicureanism was founded by Epicurus. Neoplatonism provided the bridge between Greek philosophy and early Christian philosophy. If you love ideas and value wisdom, Philosophy should have a prominent place in your life as well. Secular philosophy as it is taught in schools goes back to Socrates, Plato and Aristotle but Christian theology goes back to Jesus and Augustine and Thomas Aquinas. Philosophy of literature and philosophy of history are of similar value in understanding the humanities, and philosophy of art (aesthetics) is important in understanding both the visual and the performing arts. Socrates tried to get a definition or precise view of some abstract idea, such as knowledge, virtue, justice, or wisdom. Thus, he attempted to solve the problem of how a perfect and all-powerful God could have created a world filled with so much suffering and evil. Philosophy is an academic discipline that exercises reason and logic in an attempt to understand reality and answer fundamental questions about knowledge, life, morality and human nature. The Importance of Philosophy in My Life (Essay Sample) Instructions: the reflection should be provided an overview of the importance of philosophy in my life and the effects that it might have in my life. The study of philosophy serves to develop intellectual abilities important for life as a whole, beyond the knowledge and skills required for any particular profession. The term scholasticism refers to the method of philosophic investigation used by teachers of philosophy and theology in the newly developing universities of western Europe. Marx believed that only material things are real. The Importance Of Philosophy In Life. Philosophic thought is an inescapable part of human existence. Because we can know nothing, in this view, we should treat all things with indifference and make no judgments. In The Subjection of Women (1869), Mill wrote that the legal subordination of women to men ought to be replaced by “a principle of perfect equality.” That idea was revolutionary in Mill’s time. We can use our minds to explore different aspects of life. When I…, I would like you to think back to when you were just starting high school. In India, as in China, people conceived of philosophy as a way of life, not as a mere intellectual activity. He wrote on such topics as physics, astronomy, psychology, biology, physiology, and anatomy. But the argument “All human beings are mortal, all Greeks are mortal, therefore all Greeks are human beings” is invalid, even though the conclusion is true. For example, physics was called natural philosophy. Something beautiful may be a work of art, such as a painting, symphony, or poem, or it may be a sunset or other natural phenomenon. Existentialism insists that choices have to be made arbitrarily by individuals, who thus create themselves, because there are no objective standards to determine choice. Historically, philosophy originated in religious questions. It broadens our perspective on life; The study of philosophy benefits students intellectually, spiritually, and morally. The aim of the present study is to highlight the importance of co-existence in the philosophy of Leonardo Polo and at the same time to show the hope that it bears. A view called relativism maintains that what is right or wrong depends on the particular culture concerned. Properly pursued, it enhances analytical, critical, and interpretive capacities that are applicable to any subject-matter, and in any human context. It is commonly said that science gives knowledge, but only philosophy gives wisdom. 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